Melasma/Hyperpigmentation

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Hyperpigmentation

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Uneven Skin Tone

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Clear Results

Epidermal

Epidermal

Characterized by a darker brown color with a defined border. This type is obvious under blacklight.

Mixed

Dermal

Characterized by a light brown or slightly bluish color, and an undefined border.

Mixed

Mixed Melasma

This is the most common type of melasma, presenting as both brown or bluish in color, and presents as a mixed pattern under blacklight.

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What is Hyperpigmentation?

Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition characterized by the excessive production of melanin, the pigment responsible for the color of our skin. It results in dark patches or spots on the skin that are darker than the surrounding areas. Hyperpigmentation can be caused by various factors, including sun exposure, hormonal changes, inflammation, skin injuries, and certain medical conditions. While it's not usually a medical concern, hyperpigmentation can be a cosmetic concern for many individuals, as it can affect their self-esteem and confidence.

Hyperpigmentation Treatment Options

  • Chemical Peels: These involve applying a solution to exfoliate the skin's top layers and reduce hyperpigmentation. Dermatologists select the appropriate peel type and strength.
  • Microdermabrasion: A machine exfoliates the outer skin layer, enhancing appearance and promoting even pigmentation.
  • Prescription Medications: Topical treatments like tretinoin or corticosteroids can fade stubborn hyperpigmentation.
  • Sunscreen: High SPF sunscreen and sun protection are crucial to prevent further damage from UV exposure, which worsens hyperpigmentation.

What is Melasma?

Melasma is a very common skin condition that is characterized by the presence of brown or bluish-gray patches or freckles on the face, cheeks, upper lip, forehead, and sometimes forearms. Colloquially, it is sometimes referred to as the “mask of pregnancy” due to its prevalence in pregnant women. The cells in your skin that are responsible for your skin color can sometimes be overproduced due to varying hormone levels, resulting in this discoloration. Melasma is very common, is not harmful, and often responds very well to treatments.

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How Do We Diagnose Melasma_

How Do We Diagnose Melasma?

When you schedule an appointment with Affinity Dermatology for your suspected melasma, our dermatologists will be able to determine the type and severity of your case, as well as treatment options. We’ll take a look at how deep melasma may have penetrated into your skin structures using special equipment. This initial diagnosis is important to rule out any other skin conditions that can mimic melasma.

Treating Melasma

While it is possible for melasma to eventually fade on its own, your dermatologist can help the process along with one of several possible treatments. These treatments include:

  • Hydroquinone - a topical treatment that helps to lighten the skin
  • Tretinoin/Corticosteroids - often used in conjunction with hydroquinone, corticosteroids can enhance the skin lightening process
  • Other Topical Treatments - your dermatologist may prescribe topical medications like azelaic acid or kojic acid
  • Skin Treatment Procedures - if topical treatments are ineffective, skin treatment procedures may be employed such as chemical peels, microdermabrasion, or dermabrasion

See If Melasma Treatment is Right For You

Affinity Dermatology has helped many patients achieve success in treating their melasma and other hyperpigmentation disorders. Located in Frisco, TX, our clinic is ready to schedule your initial consultation and treatment options! Contact us today to learn more and schedule your appointment.

See If Melasma or Hyperpigmentation Treatment is Right For You